May. 13, 2024
The decision between steel and aluminum railings for your home is not always straightforward. Both materials offer their own set of advantages and disadvantages, depending on the context and the specific requirements of your railing. This article aims to provide a comparative analysis of steel and aluminum railings, highlighting their performance under varying conditions.
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Winter can be particularly harsh on exterior elements of your home, including metal railings. The cold in northern climates affects metals at the molecular level, and steel becomes less flexible as temperatures drop. This can lead to failure at extremely low temperatures, although modern advancements in steel production have mitigated this to some extent. On the other hand, aluminum gets stronger in cold weather due to its unique molecular structure. However, it tends to expand and contract more than steel with temperature fluctuations, potentially making it looser on its mounts.
In summary, steel might crack under severe cold, while aluminum could become a bit unstable. Given these factors, both materials perform reasonably well in snowy conditions.
Winner: DRAW
In the southern regions, railings must endure high temperatures, humidity, and the threat of hurricanes. Aluminum initially seems advantageous as it does not rust, making it suitable for salty and humid environments. However, galvanic corrosion can become an issue when aluminum is attached with steel screws. Properly coated steel resists this form of corrosion better. During hurricanes, steel's heavier weight prevents it from being easily blown away, unlike aluminum, which is lighter and can become a projectile in high winds.
The combination of durability and resistance to galvanic corrosion makes steel the winner in coastal and hurricane-prone areas.
Winner: STEEL
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In urban settings like downtown Dallas, the primary concern for balcony railings is the wear and tear from residents rather than wind. Steel's toughness makes it a superior choice for high-rises with many renters. However, aluminum's lightweight nature makes it easier to transport and install, which is a significant consideration in tall buildings where elevators may be involved in the process. For owner-occupied high-rises, aluminum remains a viable option.
The choice between steel and aluminum for downtown high-rises depends heavily on the building's use and logistics during installation.
Winner: DRAW
Steel emerges as the overall champion due to its superior strength and durability, particularly in challenging environments. However, aluminum holds its ground with benefits like lighter weight and better resistance to corrosion outside of salty coastal areas. Both materials have their merits, and the best choice depends on the specific circumstances and quality of the railing system. Renowned brands like Fortress Building Products offer well-engineered systems in both steel and aluminum, ensuring high performance in any climate.
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